The Media Policy of the Political Parties after 1945

This commentary covers sources related to Austrian media policy from 1945 to 1953, and focuses in particular on the press, radio, and newsreels. Initially, the press was shaped by the newspapers of the occupation powers and political party newspapers. Regarded as unreliable by the occupation powers, the independent press was only allowed to appear from fall 1945 onwards. In the growing market, the independent press first gained shares at the expense of the occupation powers’ newspapers; then at those of party press. In Soviet-controlled eastern Austria, the national broadcasting company “RAVAG” was re-established, whereas the Western powers ran their own radio stations until the early 1950s. In 1949, production of newsreels abruptly changed from the Allies to the newly founded semi-public company “Austria Wochenschau.” The further development of media policy was determined substantially by new technical developments, in particular television.

[Gesamttext lesen]