Coalition Negotiations between the ÖVP and SPÖ, 1945 - 1953

After the proclamation of Austrian independence, a provisional all-party government was formed under the socialist Karl Renner. Initially, it was recognized only by the Soviet Occupation Forces, but after politicians from the Western Occupation Zones were included in the Renner government, it could act throughout Austria. After the National Council election in the fall of 1945, power was redistributed: the ÖVP (Austrian People’s Party) politician Leopold Figl became federal chancellor and the KPÖ (Communist Party of Austria) was marginalized before leaving the government entirely in 1947. In 1949, the grand coalition now made up of members of the ÖVP and SPÖ (Socialist Party of Austria) was challenged by a new political actor, the right-wing VdU (Union of Independents), which would to join the government in 1953 according to the will of the ÖVP. However, this failed due to resistance from President Theodor Körner and the SPÖ. The grand coalition ruled until 1966 and again from 1987 to 2000 as well as from 2007 to 2017. It thus proved to be the Second Republic's predominant government constellation.

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